The formula, in three steps
- Concentration = mg in the vial ÷ mL of water added. 10 mg with 2 mL of water gives 5 mg per mL.
- Volume to draw = your prescribed dose ÷ concentration. 2.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.5 mL.
- Units = mL × 100 on a U-100 syringe. 0.5 mL = 50 units.
Planning the mix works backwards: water to add = mL you want to draw × mg in the vial ÷ your dose. For a 10 mg vial, a 2.5 mg dose and a 50 unit draw: 0.5 × 10 ÷ 2.5 = 2 mL of water.
Worked examples
| Vial | Water | Prescribed dose | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg | 50 |
| 10 mg | 1 mL | 2.5 mg | 25 |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 0.25 mg | 10 |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 0.5 mg | 20 |
| 15 mg | 3 mL | 2.5 mg | 50 |
| 20 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg | 50 |
| 30 mg | 1.5 mL | 10 mg | 50 |
All from the 24 cases the converter is tested against.
Before you draw
- Check the units printed on your syringe. This tool assumes U-100, the most common kind.
- Mixing, storage and injection steps come from your pharmacist or the instructions that came with your vial.
- If a result looks surprising, stop and ask your pharmacist before drawing.
Last updated September 26, 2026. Same formulas and test cases as the Embera app.